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India–Poland relations : ウィキペディア英語版
India–Poland relations

Indo-Polish relations refers to the bilateral relations between Republic of Poland and the Republic of India. Historically, relations have generally been close and friendly, characterised by understanding and cooperation on international front.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Indo-Polish relations )
== Historical background ==
During the 16th-century (Renaissance), a small number of Polish nobility, statesmen, merchants and writers visited India and fostered the abiding interest of the Polish people in the civilization, philosophy, spiritual traditions, art and culture of India. One of the first travellers to make Polish contact with India was the Polish nobleman and statesman Pawel Palczowski of Palczowic from the distinguished senior Silesian Polish nobility House of Saszowski family, Erzm Kretowski and the Polish merchant Gaspar da Gama from Poznań,〔 as well as Krzysztof Pawlowski who provided the first description of India in Polish, recorded in a letter dated 1569,〔 a consequence of these voyages soon provided Indian echoes in Polish literature.〔 During the 19th century, several Sanskrit classics were translated into Polish and a "History of Ancient India" in Polish was one of the first of its kind to be published in Europe. A Chair of Sanskrit was set up at the Jagiellonian University of Kraków in 1893. Studies and research in Indian languages and literature had developed at the Universities of Krakow, Warsaw, Wrocław and Poznań. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Polish painter Norblin was commissioned by the Maharaja of Jodhpur to decorate the Umaid Bhavan Palace.〔
During World War II, the then Jam Sahib, K.S. Digvijaysinhji of Jamnagar had extended hospitality to some 5,000 Polish orphans deported from Siberia. These children, who lived in camps in a number of places in western India, including Balachandi (near Jamnagar), Valivade (near Kolhapur) and Panchgani. Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru were known to be vocal supporters of Polish struggle against Occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany.〔 The Warsaw school I SLO im Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji has been named after the Jam Sahib.

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